Academics
GIBSON EK STUDENTS CHASE AFTER THEIR CURIOSITIES through rigorous interest-based learning and real-world internships. Gibson Ek follows a non-traditional learning model: Students earn academic competencies through projects rather than earning grades through courses, and students connect with mentors in the real world through internships two days a week.
Students do not cover the curriculum that is delivered in a comprehensive high school so we cannot ensure that all core-subject matter is covered. However, Gibson Ek competencies embed the same skills and learning targets that are important in comprehensive schools and are present in Common Core State Standards. Students at Gibson Ek can demonstrate mastery of these skills through learning that is relevant to their own lives rather than meeting them through curriculum directed by a teacher. Gibson Ek students are encouraged to learn through projects that they create based on their interests and personal learning plans which means that they often learn deeper and retain information since their learning is relevant to their interests, vision, and future goals. Exceptions are math and writing. All students are required to progress through traditional math courses using our online provider, and every student must write a substantial 75 page autobiography. Students must take and pass the state mandated tests which include math and English language tests in order to graduate. If they wish, students may study a world language through an online program such as Duolingo or Rosetta Stone in order to pass the World Language Proficiency Exam for credit. Additionally, all 10th and 11th grade students take the PSAT and are encouraged to take other exams for college readiness.
Most importantly, we want students to love learning in an environment that is respectful and supportive as students strive to become the directors of their own learning.
2nd Level Navigation
Competencies
Competencies
Rather than earning grades and credits, students show learning by demonstrating their mastery of competencies. This means a student’s path to mastery will be personal, unique, varied and challenging.
As defined by the Aurora Institute, a Competency-based education is a system in which:
- Students are empowered daily to make important decisions about their learning experiences, how they will create and apply knowledge, and how they will demonstrate their learning.
- Assessment is a meaningful, positive, and empowering learning experience for students that yields timely, relevant, and actionable evidence.
- Students receive timely, differentiated support based on their individual learning needs.
- Students progress based on evidence of mastery, not seat time.
- Students learn actively using different pathways and varied pacing.
- Strategies to ensure equity for all students are embedded in the culture, structure, and pedagogy of schools and education systems.
- Rigorous, common expectations for learning (knowledge, skills, and dispositions) are explicit, transparent, measurable, and transferable.
Gibson Ek is authorized by the Washington State Board of Education (SBE) to graduate students based on mastery of competencies rather than credits, and the competencies are aligned with Common Core State Standards and admissions expectations of selective baccalaureate colleges in Washington state and nationally. The competencies are clustered within five interdisciplinary Learning Goals representing the skills, core knowledge, and attributes of effective learners prepared for college and career.
Requirements
Competency-based learning is personalized, allowing students to receive just the right amount of challenge and support where needed. Competency-based learning also rewards and celebrates growth over time. Therefore, Gibson Ek students show growth throughout their 4 years from being an emerging and discovering learner in their 101 and 201 years to being an engaged and empowered learner in their 301 and 401 years. Students share evidence of learning to demonstrate competency attainment along the following timeline:
101 students |
meet 10 of the 20 competencies at a Foundational or Advanced level |
201 students | meet the remaining 10 competencies for a total of 20 competencies |
301 students | meet 8 competencies at the Foundational or Advanced Level, but with greater depth, rigor and community connection |
401 students | meet a different 8 competencies, also with greater depth, rigor and community connection |
Foundational and Advanced Level Work
Students can demonstrate mastery of competencies at a foundational or advanced level. A student demonstrates advanced application of competencies through work that has an impact outside of school and exhibits at least two of the following:
- leadership that inspires others toward social responsibility
- consistent and ongoing mentorship from a professional in a relevant field
- deep and complex knowledge of a subject or skill set
- professional-level performance; significant contribution to a community outside of school
- critical application of Design Thinking, including multiple iterations and revisions based on a range of feedback
Personal Qualities: Graduates possess the habits of mind to achieve their goals for the future. They are curious and express a joy for learning. They feel a sense of responsibility to make a contribution in their local communities and in the wider world.
Communication: Graduates are confident, respectful communicators. They initiate conversations and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with peers and adults to build understanding of concepts and ideas and complete authentic tasks and projects.
Empirical Reasoning: Graduates observe phenomena, generate their own questions, design and conduct investigation, and construct and defend arguments as contributing members of society.
Quantitative Reasoning: Graduates make sense of quantitative phenomena by constructing viable arguments, justifying their thinking, and generalizing understandings to solve real-world problems.
Social Reasoning: Graduates understand diverse perspectives and engage with critical issues of the past and present to examine their impact on society. They use their understanding of local, state, and world policies to become active participants in local, national, and global communities.
Personal Qualities
Personal Qualities
How do I contribute to my growth and the growth of my community?
Better the World
How do I contribute to and improve my community?
Leadership
Empathy
Sense of Responsibility for the Future
Community Engagement
Creativity & Imagination
How do I develop and use my creative and imaginative skills?
Inventive Thinking
Investigation
Passions, Interests & Strengths
Products & Performances
Productive Mindset
How do I persist to meet responsibilities?
Goal Setting & Lifelong Learning
Perseverance
Honesty & Integrity
Reflective Learning
Health & Wellness
How do I pursue and maintain a positive, balanced life?
Active Life
Healthy Choices
Better the World
How do I contribute to and improve my community?
Creativity & Imagination
How do I develop and use my creative and imaginative skills?
Productive Mindset
How do I persist to meet responsibilities?
Health & Wellness
How do I pursue and maintain a positive, balanced life?
Guiding Questions
- How do I demonstrate leadership in all areas of my life?
- How do I demonstrate empathy for a diverse world?
- How do I demonstrate a sense of responsibility for the future?
- How do I engage in my school and local community in a meaningful and authentic way?
- How do I use inventive, creative thinking to solve problems in various contexts?
- How do I investigate the world deeply through interdisciplinary study?
- How do I discover my strengths and learn by pursuing passions, interests and talents?
- How do I create original, well-crafted, high quality products and performances?
- How do I set and pursue short and long term goals that align with my vision?
- How do I embrace and persevere through academic and personal challenges?
- How do I demonstrate consistent honesty and integrity?
- How do I consistently reflect on my experiences and make improvements?
- How do I develop the knowledge and skills necessary to maintain an active life?
- How do I develop the knowledge and skills to make healthy choices related to mental, spiritual, financial, community, emotional and/or physical wellness?
Collection of Evidence Might Include
- Ethical decision making, social responsibility and advocacy
- Taking risks and experiencing failure in order to succeed
- Expanding worldview through meaningful and authentic experiences
- Working with diverse groups of people for sustained periods of time
- Empathizing with those holding different beliefs or philosophies
- Showing appreciation for contributions of past generations
- Engaging in meaningful and sustained community service
- Pursuing community service that emerges from passions and interests
- Using flexible thinking, adapting own perspective to solve problems
- Asking thoughtful questions and seeking answers
- Identifying, gathering, evaluating and considering multiple perspectives to make informed decisions
- Learning new things
- Learning from challenges, overcoming fears
- Thinking realistically and self motivating to achieve goals
- Using time and task management to achieve goals
- Learning and growing from failures
- Seeking help in solving problems and making decisions
- Demonstrating confidence, strength of character, determination and independence
- Treating others with respect and kindness
- Striving to become a better person
- Reflecting on positives and negatives of an experience and growing from it
- Accepting and applying feedback and critiques
- Developing movement, flexibility, strength and/or nutrition skills or knowledge
- Demonstrating ability to make informed choices about personal wellness
- Demonstrating ability to balance school, extracurricular activities, leisure, friends and family.
- Managing stress by using strategies for well being
Communication
Communication
How do I take in and express a variety of ideas?
Collaboration
How do I work with others to identify and address challenges?
Discussions
Communication Strategies
Diverse Perspectives
Critical Conversations
Understanding
How do I deeply understand challenging ideas and information?
Read for Understanding
Text Analysis
Multiple Source Synthesis
Expression
How do I persist to meet responsibilities?
Goal Setting & Lifelong Learning
Perseverance
Honesty & Integrity
Reflective Learning
Evaluation & Research
How do I find and apply valid, reliable information?
Source Evaluation & Bias
Citation
Others' Research
Expert Review
Collaboration
How do I work with others to identify and address challenges?
Understanding
How do I deeply understand challenging ideas and information?
Expression
How do I persist to meet responsibilities?
Evaluation & Research
How do I find and apply valid, reliable information?
Guiding Questions
- How have I initiated and participated in rich collaborative discussions?
- How do I demonstrate a variety of communication strategies?
- How do I expand my ideas and understanding based on the diverse perspectives of others?
- How do I participate in critical conversations to solve problems?
- How do I read a broad range of challenging texts over a wide range of topics?
- How do I understand and analyze a wide range of texts?
- How do I synthesize multiple sources to form an understanding of what I’m investigating?
- How do I produce a range of effective creative, written and verbal expressions for a variety of purposes?
- How do I skillfully use language to clearly communicate my meaning?
- How do I adapt my language and expression
for a variety of purposes
and audiences?
- How do I evaluate the credibility of sources? How do I identify bias?
- How do I cite sources with accepted methods?
- How do I avoid plagiarizing others’ works?
- How do I ask for feedback from experts in the appropriate field and revise my work based on that feedback?
Collection of Evidence Might Include
- Participation in discussions with peers and community members
- Contributing accurate and relevant information to conversations
- Participation in small and large group discussions
- Applying appropriate strategies of facilitation, collaboration, public speaking and nonverbal behavior
- Actively listening and asking questions
- Empathizing with others
- Seeking and synthesizing diverse ideas
- Working with others to solve problems
- Reading, comprehending, analyzing and synthesizing a range of novels, short stories, articles, academic papers, websites, plays, videos, films, podcasts, instruction and other informational sources
- Increasing reading and information gathering challenges over time
- Producing a range of increasingly skilled and complex expression
- Reflecting on effectiveness of one’s expression
- Seeking feedback and revising based on this feedback
- Applying appropriate grammar, word choice, tone and fluency for the context and purpose
- Increasing written, verbal and creative expression challenges
over time
- Using appropriate MLA, APA or other relevant rules for in-text citations, works cited pages and bibliographies
- Using a range of credible and relevant sources, accessing academic, technical or other sources as needed
- Accessing people relevant to the topic to build understanding and receive feedback
- Applying note-taking and organization skills to avoid plagiarism
Empirical Reasoning
Empirical Reasoning
How do I prove it? How do I reason?
Empirical Investigation
How do I design and conduct an investigation?
Scientific Questioning
Empirical Investigations
Independent & Dependent Variables
Evidence Collection
Scientific Knowledge & Theories
How do I deeply understand ideas?
Scientific Concepts
Predictions
Scientific Evidence & Models
Constraints & Specifications
Empirical Modeling
How do I create representations of complex ideas and systems?
Modeling
Tools & Technology
Limits & Precision of Models
Empirical Arguments
How do I create a well-reasoned argument?
Data to Support a Claim
Patterns of Evidence
Correlation & Causation
Weaknesses in an Argument
Empirical Investigation
How do I design and conduct an investigation?
Scientific Knowledge & Theories
How do I deeply understand ideas?
Empirical Modeling
How do I create representations of complex ideas and systems?
Empirical Arguments
How do I create a well-reasoned argument?
Guiding Questions
- How do I pose a scientific question that can be tested?
- How do I design an empirical investigation to collect data?
- How do I clearly define and analyze independent and dependent variables and experimental controls?
- How do I collect empirical evidence to construct and refine explanations or arguments?
- How do I explain complex scientific concepts, theories or controversies?
- How do I revise predictions or explanations based on new evidence and information?
- How do I use scientific evidence and models to support or refute explanations?
- How do I question the constraints and specifications of possible solutions?
- How do I create accurate two- and three dimensional models of organisms, concepts or systems?
- How do I use tools and technology to understand, investigate, create or synthesize ideas, concepts or systems?
- How do I recognize and expand on the limits and precision of a model?
- How do I construct an empirical argument using data to support my claim?
- How do I distinguish patterns of evidence that do and do not support conclusions?
- How do I identify a correlation between variables and determine if there is or is not causality?
- How do I identify possible weaknesses or flaws in my own and others’ conclusions and arguments?
Collection of Evidence Might Include
- Distinguishing between scientific and non-scientific questions
- Determining what data to collect
- Determining what tools are appropriate for data collection
- Determining how to record data
- Determining how much data is
needed to produce reliable
measurements, show a pattern
or trend, or show a relationship
between variables - Using valid data to explain phenomena, systems, etc.
- Understanding how knowledge is judged by the scientific community
- Using acceptable scientific resources to support investigations
- Asking questions about constraints and specifications when claiming a possible solution or explanation
- Using models to communicate complex ideas and observable or unobservable phenomena
- Using models to test understanding and experiment with ideas
- Using modeling to identify possible flaws or areas of improvement
- Using modeling to propose new understandings or communicate complex ideas
- Using technology such as laser cutting, 3D printing, or programming to test and explore phenomena or ideas
- Applying conventions of scientific research and writing to make and support claims
- Drawing conclusions based on empirical data
- Identifying outliers in collections of evidence
- Sorting relevant and irrelevant evidence
- Identifying correlations
- Showing cause and effect
- Reflecting on results and determining next steps
Quantitative Reasoning
Quantitative Reasoning
How do I numerically understand, measure, compare and represent it?
Interpretation
How do I make sense of displays of numeric information?
Text
Graphs & Tables
Diagrams & Geometric Figures
Equations & Expressions
Representation
How do I display numeric information to communicate what I understand?
Equivalent Expressions
Summary Values
Graphic Representation
Calculation
How do I use numbers to find and share answers?
Estimation
Methods for Solutions
Operational Order
Simplification
Application & Analysis
How do I understand and solve real world problems?
Quantitative Analysis
Inductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
Quantitative Problem Solving
Interpretation
How do I make sense of displays of numeric information?
Representation
How do I display numeric information to communicate what I understand?
Calculation
How do I use numbers to find and share answers?
Application & Analysis
How do I understand and solve real world problems?
Guiding Questions
- How do I understand and summarize numeric data given in text form?
- How do I understand and explain information presented in a graph or table?
- How do I understand and explain information presented in a diagram or other visual form?
- How do I understand and explain information presented as mathematical expressions?
- How do I write equivalent expressions to solve real world problems?
- How do I choose appropriate summary values (e.g., mean, standard deviation) to represent quantitative information?
- How do I use graphics—spreadsheets, databases, tables, graphs and statistics—to summarize, display and communicate data?
- How do I estimate and check answers to numerical problems?
- How do I use arithmetic, algebra and geometry to solve problems?
- How do I apply correct mathematical operations in the correct order?
- How do I present calculations in the simplest form relevant to the problem?
- How do I analyze quantitative data and use it to make a judgment or support a conclusion?
- How do I use inductive reasoning to predict outcomes to a real world problem?
- How do I use deductive reasoning to support conclusions for a real world argument?
- How do I use quantitative data to solve real world problems?
Collection of Evidence Might Include
- Creating accurate explanations of a range of mathematical expressions
- Demonstrating understanding in real world contexts
- Selecting the most appropriate forms (spreadsheets, databases, graphs, tables) and methods (equations, expressions, mean, mode, etc.) for representing numerical data in real world contexts
- Communicating numerical solutions to real world problems
- Using estimates to determine reasonableness, identify alternatives, select optimal results
- Presenting calculations accurately, clearly and concisely, following the conventions of the real world context
- Writing accurate code
- Using specific data (surveys, datasets, equations, etc.) to form larger hypotheses or claims about real world contexts
- Using theorems or numbers to understand specific cases or problems
- Using specific cases or problems to test numerical hypotheses
- Using numbers to understand problems
- Using numerical data to address challenges
Social Reasoning
Social Reasoning
What are others' perspectives? How do actions influence outcomes?
Critical Issues & Events
How do I understand past, present, and future events?
Historical Events
Current Events
Past, Present, Future
Geography & Environment
How do I understand influences of culture, economics, politics & environment?
Geographic Information
People & Their Environment
Political Impact
Equity & Access
Institutions, Systems & Government
How do I understand influences of culture, economics, politics & environment?
Citizens & Government
Government Engagement
Large & Small Scale Finance
Systems
Human Behavior & Expression
How do I understand the causes and effects of human behavior?
Belief Systems
Human Behavior
Ethics
Power & Relationships
Critical Issues & Events
How do I understand past, present, and future events?
Geography & Environment
How do I understand influences of culture, economics, politics & environment?
Institutions, Systems & Government
How do I understand influences of culture, economics, politics & environment?
Human Behavior & Expression
How do I understand the causes and effects of human behavior?
Guiding Questions
- How do I understand historical events through sustained inquiry into those events?
- How do I explain the causes and consequences of current events?
- How do I use an understanding of past and current events to provide a solution for a current or future problem?
- How do I apply geographic information to interpret events?
- How do I interpret geographic information to explain the relationship between people and their environment?
- How do I demonstrate how geography and resource distribution impacts people?
- How do I demonstrate how equity and access shape people and their environments?
- How do I demonstrate an understanding of the rights and responsibilities of individuals?
- How do I apply an understanding of rights and responsibilities to participate in or pursue change?
- How do I address real world financial challenges in large, small or personal systems?
- How do I demonstrate an understanding of the effects of a variety of systems on one another?
- How do I apply an understanding of how social influences and belief systems shape behavior?
- How do I apply an understanding of how biology and thought processes shape behavior?
- How do I analyze ethical issues and dilemmas to support a course of action?
- How do I evaluate the role of power or privilege in a real world context?
Collection of Evidence Might Include
- Reading, interpreting and analyzing historical documents and contemporary sources
- Applying research methods associated with historical inquiry
- Developing well formed claims based on valid and reliable sources
- Explaining connections between human decisions and consequences
- Applying geographic information to more deeply understand real world challenges
- Examining the relationship between geography and economic, political or social patterns in real world contexts
- Explaining the impact of equity, access and opportunity on a range of groups of people in a range of contexts
Geography includes physical, cultural, economic, political, regional system
- Explaining rights and responsibilities in various government structures
- Engaging in government at a local, state or national scale
- Using an understanding of local policies, procedures, laws or practices
- Demonstrating an understanding of the difference between large and small scale finance
- Understanding the principles, structures and functions of various governments
- Showing how local, national and international policies affect each other
- Addressing real world challenges
- Examining group dynamics and evaluating the role of power and/or privilege in interpersonal and group relationships
- Using an understanding of human behavior to address real world problems
- Demonstrating an understanding of economics, psychology and/or sociology
Integrating competencies into projects
Most authentic projects are interdisciplinary, so projects will include elements of various competencies and targets. Here are just a few examples of how to integrate competencies.
Personal Qualities
- Write a reflection of a global issue, apply learning to own life and share.
- Research a personally relevant health issue, and connect this research project to a Health and Wellness plan.
- Research a community challenge or need early in the year. Spend the remainder of the year volunteering with a community organization that addresses that challenge or need.
- Provide a testimonial from a mentor, peer or other community member attesting to skill, responsibility, respect or integrity.
Communication
- Adapt a final product for a new user — older, younger, physically disabled, learning impaired, limited language, limited finances, etc. Make it authentic by working with and soliciting feedback from an actual user.
- Use art (visual, musical, performance) to communicate an important social issue, challenge or problem
- Study a scientific concept of interest, and communicate your understanding through fiction: a play, poem, science fiction, etc.
- Organize an exhibit of GEHS student art that is thematically connected by a social issue. Work with the City of Issaquah to create a pop-up art exhibit in one of the local parks.
Empirical Reasoning
- Study sound waves and apply the learning to the recording studio, experimenting with and documenting the effects of variables on the quality of the recording.
- Film skateboarding maneuvers and use software to analyze the velocity of these maneuvers, experimenting with variables.
- Record the speed of a cyclist on a velodrome (maybe the one at Marymoor Park). Use math to determine the cyclist’s speed on various lines of the velodrome. Use this data to design a model of a velodrome.
- Research nudge economics and then design and conduct a nudge experiment to change student productivity.
Quantitative Reasoning
- Create a scale drawing of furniture, staircase, etc. to build at a later date, and label these plans with appropriate information.
- Observe patterns (customers in a store, etc.) to make predictions for a business.
- Gather analytics from a social media account and use it to create a social media marketing plan for a small business.
- After researching a social issue, analyze data sets related to that issue and communicate your findings in an infographic.
Social Reasoning
- Research gender norms and attitudes in the 1950s and compare it to norms and attitudes now. Create a photo essay to capture your research, and display it in the Commons.
- Use King County’s Equity Maps and, using additional research, analyze the relationship among economics, resources, physical geography. Apply what you learn to mapping downtown Issaquah.
- Research how Gibson Ek can filter more of its stormwater runoff and the impact this would have on the microenvironment around GEHS as well as the larger watershed. Design a system to make this happen, create a budget, and write a grant to help implement your design.
- Research the current and potential impact of electric cars on the environment. Work with local government and the school district to get an electric car charging station at Gibson Ek.
[From the Student Handbook]